0 SAB Exodus 21

Exodus

CHAPTER 21

On slavery
21:2-6, , Cf. Dt 15:12-18

1 Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.

God continues his instructions to Moses from the thick darkness, saying:

2If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

3 If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.

If you buy a Hebrew slave [1], you must set him free on the seventh year.

4If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.

If you have "given" him a wife and she bears children, then you get to keep the wife and kids.

5And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:

6Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever.

If he refuses to leave his family when his seven years are up, then bore a hole through his ear and keep him forever.

On selling your daughter
21:7-8

7 And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.

If a man sells his daughter.... [2]

8If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

9 And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.

If she doesn't please her new master....

On polygamy
21:10-11

10If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.

11 And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.

If a man takes another wife.... [3]

On murder

12 He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.

If a man kills another man, take him away from my altar and kill him.

13 And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.

14 But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.

But if man kills someone that I delivered into his hand, I will provide him with a hiding place.
On disobedient children and slave stealers
21:15-17, Cf. Dt 21:18-21

15 And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.

16And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

17 And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.

A child who hits or curses his parents must be killed. [4]

If a man steals a slave, kill him. [5]

On assault
21:18-19

18 And if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:

19 If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.

If a man injures another man by striking him with a stone or his fist, he must pay for the injured man's loss of time and medical treatment until he is thoroughly healed.
On slave beating
21:20-21

20 And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.

21 Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.

If a man smites his slave with a rod, and he or she survives for a day or two, then he shall not be punished -- because slaves are his money. [6>]

On miscarriage / abortion
21:22-25

22If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

23 And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,

If two men fight and cause a woman to miscarry, but do not hurt her, then the one who hurt her shall pay her husband an amount determined by the judges.

Only if the woman dies is the punishment to be death. [7]

24Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

25 Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
More judgments on slave beating
21:26-27

26 And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake.

27And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.

If a man smite the eye of his slave and blinds him, then he must let his slave go for his eye's sake.

Or if his smites out the tooth of his slave, he must let the slave go for his tooth's sake. [8]

On ox goring
21:28-32

28If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.

If an ox gores a man or woman to death, the ox shall be surely stoned (and his flesh must not be eaten). [9]

29But if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death.

30 If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

31 Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.

If the ox has a history of goring people and then kills someone, then the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death.

32If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

33 And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein;

34 The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his.

35 And if one man's ox hurt another's, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.

36 Or if it be known that the ox hath used to push in time past, and his owner hath not kept him in; he shall surely pay ox for ox; and the dead shall be his own.

If an ox gores a slave [10], the owner of the ox must pay the owner of the slave 30 shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

 
VegetableEMPEROR1 month ago

Whenever a believer wants to debate the morality laws of the Bible, remind them that there are nine verses devoted to how to handle ox goring. It's almost as if God sat down and thought long and hard about this subject so that he could vividly make it well-understood what to do in various situations pertaining to oxen. Too bad he couldn't provide that level of detail to the creation story, the Great Flood, and virtually everywhere else of notable importance in the Bible, but hey, maybe I should give God a break. He's not perfect!

«
»

Copyright © 1999-2024
The Skeptic's Annotated Bible

Send comments to Steve Wells
at swwells(at)gmail.com