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0 Adam and whatshername (7:1-93)

Episode 10: Adam and whatshername (7:1-93)

Surah 7: The Heights (Al-A'raf)

Surah 7: The Heights (Al-A'raf) 7:1-93

How many towns have we destroyed!

4 We have destroyed many cities! Our terror came upon them when they least expected it. 5 There was no one to help them. 9 They lost their souls because they didn't believe our revelations.

Allah and Iblis

11 We created you and then said to the angels, "Fall prostrate before Adam." And they all did except for Iblis.

12 Allah said to Iblis, “Why didn't you fall prostrate when I commanded you?”

14-16 Iblis said, “I am better than him. You created me from fire; he was created from mud. Leave me alone so I can mislead those who are on the right path.”

Iblis is the dark-skinned fellow in the upper right

18 Allah said, “Sure go ahead and do that. I'll fill hell with those who follow you.”

Adam and whatshername

22 Adam and his (nameless) wife didn't know they were naked until they ate from the tree.

24 Allah said to them, “From now on, you will be enemies.”

A bed of hell

27 We have chosen devils to be the protecting friends of disbelievers. 30 The disbelievers chose devils to be their protecting friends.

36 Those who deny and scorn our revelations will own and live in the fire.

37 What is the worst thing anyone can do? Tell lies about Allah or deny his tokens. That's what disbelievers do.

38 Entire nations of the jinn have been tormented with fire. Allah said, “Give them a double torment of the fire. For each there is a double torment.”

40 Those who deny our revelations and scorn them will have a bed of hell.

Fire-dwellers: Pour some water on us

44 Those in the fire will be taunted by those in the Garden, who will say to them, “So how's it going down there? Are you enjoying the warmth of the Fire?”

47 Then the garden-dwellers will say to Allah, “Don't throw us in the fire.”

50 The fire-dwellers will call out to the garden-dwellers, “Pour some water on us.” But the garden-dwellers will say to them, “Allah has forbidden water for disbelievers.”

51 That's what happens to people who consider religion a sport and a pastime, and who deny our tokens.

We drowned those who denied our tokens

59-61 We sent Noah, who said to the people, “Serve Allah or an awful day will come. I'm a messenger of the Lord of the worlds.”

64 But the people didn't listen, so we drowned them all for denying our tokens. (Except for those in Noah's ship.)

Hud: Remember when Allah made you giants?

65 We sent Hud to the tribe of A'ad, saying, “Won't you ward off evil?”

66 The chieftains were disbelieving liars.

67 So Hud said, “I'm a messenger of the Lord of the worlds. 69 Remember how Allah made you tall after Noah's flood?”

70 The people of A'ad said,” So you expect us to worship Allah alone and reject the religion of our fathers? Go ahead and kill us then.”

71 Hud replied, “Terror and wrath from Allah has already fallen on you.”

72 We killed those who denied our revelations.

Salih and the camel of Allah

73 We sent Salih, who said to the tribe of Thamud, “Here is a camel from Allah. It's a token for you. Don't touch her and let her eat whatever she wants -- or you'll be painfully tormented.”

76 The scornful said, “We don't believe what you believe.”

77 And they hamstrung the she-cattle and said, "Do what you threatened to do."

78 So an earthquake came and killed them all.

Lot: You lust after men instead of women

80-81 Remember when Lot said to his people, “Will you commit an abomination that no creature has ever done before you? You lust after men instead of women. You're bad folks.”

83 We rescued Lot and his household, except for his wife, who stayed behind. 84 Then we sent rain to rain upon them.

Shu'eyb and the Midianite massacre

85 We sent Shu'eyb to Midian. He said to them, “Serve Allah.”

88 The leaders of Midian said, “We're going to force you to leave, unless you return to our religion.”

89 Shu'eyb said, “I hate your religion. So I'll stick with Allah.”

90 The disbelieving Midian leaders said to the people, “If you follow Shu'eyb, then you are losers.”

91 Then an earthquake came and killed them all. So it turned out that the people of Midian were the losers.

93 Then Shu'eyb said to all of the dead Midianites, “See, I told you so.”

Shu'eyb in prayer while the people are killed by God

A few more words about this episode

Adam and his (nameless) wife (7:22)
Adam is mentioned by name 25 times in the Quran, but his wife's name is never mentioned.
From now on, you will be enemies. (7:24)
Men and women, husbands and wives, are enemies!
We sent Hud to the tribe of A'ad. (7:65)
Hud is legendary Arab prophet. He was also a messenger from the Lord of the worlds. (v.67)
Remember how Allah made you tall after Noah's flood?” (7:69)
Some Muslim authorities say that Allah made the people of A'ad 60 to 100 cubits (30 - 50 meters) tall.
Hud replied, “Terror and wrath from Allah has already fallen on you.” (7:71)
This refers to later stories in the Quran, where Allah killed everyone in A'ad (except for Hud and his companions) in a windstorm. (See 41:16, 54:19, and 69:6-7)
We sent Salih, who said to the tribe of Thamud (7:73)
Salih is a legendary prophet who supposedly lived in Arabia before the Quran was written. (See Ibn Kathir: Story of Prophet Salih (pbuh))
We rescued Lot and his household, except for his wife, who stayed behind. (7:83)
Compare with the Genesis story, in which Lot's wife didn't stay behind, but was turned into salt for looking back.
Then we sent rain to rain upon them. (7:83)
In the Genesis story, God kills everyone in Sodom and Gomorrah by raining fire and brimstone on them. Except for Lot and his daughters, that is. Then Lot gets drunk and impregnates them both. (See Genesis 19:30-38)
The story about Lot and his daughters is not found in the Quran. Lot is considered a prophet in Islam and is, therefore, completely perfect and blameless.
We sent Shu'eyb to Midian. (7:85)
No on knows who Shu'eyb is. He's not in the Bible, although some Muslim commentators say he was Jethro, Moses's father-in-law. But whoever he was, in this story he is sent by Allah to warn the people of Midian that Allah was going to kill them unless they serve Allah.
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