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0 The death and resurrection of Jesus (Mark 14-16)

Episode 254: The death and resurrection of Jesus

Mark 14-16

14 1-2 The plot to kill Jesus

3-9 Jesus gets his head anointed

10-11 Judas betrays Jesus

17-25 The Last Supper

27-30 Peter's promise and Jesus's prediction

32-41 Jesus prays at Gethsemane while the disciples sleep

Jesus is arrested (and a young man runs away naked)

43 Judas led the chief priests and an armed crowd to Jesus in the garden of Gethsemane.

44-46 They arrested Jesus after Judas identified him with a kiss.

47 Someone standing by cut the ear off of the high priest's servant.

50 Then all of the disciples ran away.

51 There was a young man wearing a linen cloth on his naked body.

52 When the men grabbed him, he left his cloth and ran away naked.

Note: The story about the mysterious naked young man is not found in any of the other gospels. There has been much speculation about the identity and significance of the naked fugitive - some suggest that it was Mark the Evangelist himself!

Antonio da Correggio, The Betrayal of Christ,
with a soldier in pursuit of Mark the Evangelist, c. 1522

53-65: Jesus is taken to the high priest

Note: In Matthew's gospel, when Caiaphas (who is unnamed in Mark) asks Jesus if he is the Christ, Jesus says, "You say that I am." But in Mark, Jesus answers directly, saying, "I am."

66-72: Peter denies Jesus three times before the cock crows twice

15 1-3: Jesus is questioned by Pontius Pilate

Note: Same as in Matthew, except Matthew includes a story about Judas hanging himself. (Mt 27:3-10, #248)

6-15: The people prefer Barabbas to Jesus

Note: In Matthew's gospel, Pilate's wife has a dream about Jesus and she tells her husband not to harm this innocent man. Pilate pleads with the crowd, saying that Jesus had done nothing wrong. The crowd shouts out that Jesus's blood will be on them and their children. Pilate washes his hands in front of them, saying he is not responsible for Jesus's death. (Mt 27:15-26, #248)

16-20: The soldiers mock Jesus

21-32: Jesus is crucified

Jesus dies

40 There was a group of women watching from far away, among them were Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome.

By © Ralph Hammann - Wikimedia Commons - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

Note: Matthew provides a few more details about Jesus's death. Mark doesn't mention that there was an earthquake when Jesus died and dead people walked the streets of Jerusalem, as recorded in Mt (27:51-53).

The list of women who watched from afar is different in the two accounts. Both say that Mary Magdalene as there, but they disagree about the others. Mt says the mother of the Zebedee boys was there, but Mark doesn't mention her. Mt says that Mary the mother of James and Joses was there; Mark says it was Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses - which may be the same Mary as in Mark, and could even be Mary, the mother of Jesus (Mk 6:3). Mark also includes a woman named Salome. No one knows who she was.

(15:42-46) Jesus's burial

Jesus rises from the dead

16 1 When sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome brought spices to anoint Jesus's body.

2-3 They came to the sepulcher at dawn on the first day of the week, wondering who would roll the stone away for them.

4 But when they got there, they saw that the stone was already rolled away.

5 They entered the sepulcher and saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment.

6 He said, “Don't be afraid. You're looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He is risen.

7 Tell his disciples that he'll meet them in Galilee.”

8 The women were amazed and ran out of the sepulcher. They didn't say anything to anyone because they were afraid.

Note: In Matthew's gospel, Mary Magdalene and "the other Mary" went to the sepulcher. Mark says that it was Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome. Matthew said there was a great earthquake that rolled by the stone and an angel sat on it. Mark says that the stone was already rolled away, with no mention of an earthquake. Matthew says that the women met Jesus while they were running to tell his disciples. Mark says that they told no one what they saw since they were afraid.

This is the end of the gospel of Mark - at least it is in the earliest and most reliable Greek manuscripts. Verses 9-19 were a later addition.

The disciples don’t believe Mary Magdalene

9 After Jesus rose from the dead on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of which he had cast seven devils.

10 She went and told Jesus’s friends, who were mourning and weeping.

11 But they didn't believe her.

Note: The story in verses 1-8 are repeated in verses 9-11, except this time only Mary Magdalene was involved. And Jesus appeared to her, rather than just being told Jesus had risen by a young man. The other Mary and Salome were not involved. (For more about the seven devils see Luke 8:2.) Matthew says nothing about the disciples being told by Mary Magdalene that Jesus had risen.

Jesus appears to two disciples, but the others don’t believe them

12 Later Jesus appeared in another form to two of his disciples, as they walked in the country.

13 They went to tell the others, but they didn't believe them either.

By Lelio Orsi - http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/, Public Domain, Link

Note: There's nothing about this appearance of Jesus "in another form" to two of his disciples in Matthew. (But see Luke 24:13-32)

Jesus: Nonbelievers are damned, believers will handle snakes and drink poisons

14 After that, Jesus appeared to the eleven while they were eating, and he scolded them for not believing the others who said he had risen.

15 He said to them,

Go and preach the gospel to every creature.

16 Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, whoever doesn't believe will be damned.

17-18 These are the signs that will follow believers: They will cast out devils in my name, speak in tongues, handle serpents, drink poisons without harm, and heal sick people by laying hands on them.

19 After Jesus said these things, he went to heaven and sat on the right hand of God.

20 His disciples preached everywhere, with Jesus working with them performing signs. Amen.

Note: Jesus appears to his disciples and scolds them for not believing the reports of his resurrection, but there is nothing about this in Matthew. Neither is there anything about the five sure signs of true believers in Matthew's gospel.

A few more words about this episode

The plot to kill Jesus (14:1-2)
In Matthew, the Jews met at the high priest Caiaphas's palace. The name of the high priest is not mentioned in Mark. (Mt 26:3-5, Episode 247)
Jesus gets his head anointed (14:3-9)
In Matthew's account, the disciples who complained; in Matthew, the complainers were unspecified. Mark says the oil was worth 300 denarii. Mt just says it was very expensive. 300 denarii would have been a year's wage for a worker at the time. (Mt 26:8, #247)
Judas betrays Jesus (14:10-11)
Matthew's gospel was more specific. They agreed to pay Judas 30 pieces of silver. (Mt 26:15, #247)
The Last Supper (14:12-26)
Mark doesn't include the line where Jesus says "the one who is dipping his bread with me is the one who will betray me." (Mt 26:23, #247)
Peter's promise and Jesus's prediction (14:27-31)
In Matthew's gospel, Jesus says Peter will deny him three times before the cock crows. Mark says Peter will deny Jesus three times before the cock crows twice. (Mt 26:34, #247)
Jesus prays at Gethsemane while the disciples sleep (14:53-65)
The accounts in Matthew and Mark are nearly identical. (Mt 26:36-46, #247)
Jesus is taken to the high priest (14:53-65)
In Matthew's account, the high priest's name is Caiaphas. In Mark, the high priest is unnamed. (Mt 26:57-68, #247)
Peter denies Jesus three times before the cock crows twice (15:66-72)
In Matthew, Peter denies Jesus three times before the cock crows (once). (Mt 26:69-75, #247)
Jesus is questioned by Pontius Pilate (15:1-5)
Same as in Matthew, except Matthew includes a story about Judas hanging himself. (Mt 27:3-10, #248)
The soldiers mock Jesus (15:16-20)
The account is the same in Matthew except for the color of the robe. Scarlet in Mt, purple in Mark. (Mt 27:27-30, #248)
Jesus is crucified (15:21-32)
Note: The sign over Jesus's head read "THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS" in Mt, but only “THE KING OF THE JEWS” in Mark. (Mt 27:31-44, #248)
Jesus dies (15:33-40)
(Mt 27:45-51, #248)
Jesus's burial (15:42-46)
Matthew says that the Jews asked Pilate to guard the tomb to make sure Jesus's followers didn't steal his body and claim he rose from the dead. But Pilate refused, saying, "Guard it yourselves." Mark doesn't mention any of this. (Mt 27:57-66, #248)
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