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John 18
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| 18:1
When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over
the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his
disciples. |
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| 18:2
And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes
resorted thither with his disciples. |
 (18:3-5)
Did Judas identify Jesus with a kiss?
(18:3) "Judas ... cometh thither."
(18:4) "Jesus ... went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?"
(18:5) "They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he."
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| 18:3 Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief
priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
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| 18:4 Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him,
went forth,
and said unto them, Whom seek ye?
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| 18:5
They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And
Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.
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| 18:6
As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and
fell to the ground. |
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| 18:7
Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth. |
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| 18:8
Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let
these go their way: |
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| 18:9
That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou
gavest me have I lost none. |
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| 18:10
Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's
servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus. |
Jesus's Trial
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| 18:11
Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup
which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?
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| 18:12
Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and
bound him,
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| 18:13
And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas,
which was the high priest that same year. |
(18:13) "And led him away to Annas first."
Was Jesus taken to Caiaphas or
Annas first?
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| 18:14
Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient
that one man should die for the people.
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| 18:15
And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple
was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of
the high priest. |
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| 18:16
But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple,
which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto her that kept the door,
and brought in Peter. |
(18:17-26)
To whom did Peter deny knowing Jesus?
(18:17) "Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not."
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| 18:17
Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man's
disciples? He saith, I am not.
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| 18:18
And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals;
for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and
warmed himself.
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| 18:19
The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine. |
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| 18:20
Jesus answered him,
I spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the
temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing. |
(18:20) "In secret have I said nothing."
Did Jesus have secret teachings?
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| 18:21
Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them:
behold, they know what I said.
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| 18:22
And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck
Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so? |
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| 18:23
Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but
if well, why smitest thou me? |
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| 18:24
Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest. |
(18:24) "Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest."
(18:25) "Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said .. Art not thou also one of his disciples?
He ... said, I am not."
(18:26) "One of the servants of the high priest ... saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?"
(18:27) "Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew."
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| 18:25
And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also
one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.
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| 18:26
One of the servants of
the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did
not I see thee in the garden with him?
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| 18:27
Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.
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| 18:28
Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was
early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should
be defiled; but that they might eat the passover. |
(18:28) "Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early;
and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover."
When was Jesus crucified?
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| 18:29
Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against
this man?
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| 18:30
They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, we would not
have delivered him up unto thee. |
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| 18:31
Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your
law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any
man to death: |
(18:33-37) In Matthew (27:14),
Jesus "answered to him never a word" when questioned by Pilate. But here, in the
same situation, Jesus responds in some detail.
Was Jesus silent during his trial?
(18:33) "Pilate ... called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews?"
(18:34) "Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did others tell it thee of me?"
(18:35) "Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done?"
(18:36) "Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world,
then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews:
but now is my kingdom not from hence."
(18:37) "Pilate ... said ... Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king.
To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world,
that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice."
 (18:30) "What is truth?"
Pilate asked Jesus a very good question:
"What is truth?"
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| 18:32
That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying
what death he should die.
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| 18:33
Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and
said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews?
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| 18:34
Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did others tell
it thee of me?
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| 18:35
Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have
delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done?
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| 18:36
Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of
this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to
the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.
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| 18:37
Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou
sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I
into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is
of the truth heareth my voice.
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| 18:38
Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went
out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.
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| 18:39
But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover:
will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
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| 18:40
Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now
Barabbas was a robber.
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