141 Herod the tetrarch heard of Jesus's fame, and said to his servants,
2 This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead.
The imprisonment of John the Baptist
3-4 Herod had arrested John and put him in prison, because John the Baptist had said to him, It isn't lawful for you to marry Herodias, your brother Philip's wife.
5 Herod would have killed John the Baptist, but he was afraid of what the people might do who considered him to be a prophet.
The death of John the Baptist
6 It was Herod's birthday, and Herodias's daughter danced for him and pleased him.
19 Jesus told the people to sit on the grass, while he took the five loaves and two fishes, looked up to heaven, blessed and broke the bread, and gave the loaves to his disciples who gave it to the people.
20 And everyone ate enough to be satisfied.
They collected twelve baskets of leftovers.
21 There were 5000 men who ate, not counting the women and children.
I feel sorry for the crowd. They've been following me for three days and have had nothing to eat. I won't send them away fasting, for they will faint along the way.
Where will we get enough food to feed such a large crowd?
34 Jesus asked them, "How many loaves of bread to you have?"
They answered, "Seven, and a few little fishes."
35 Jesus told the crowd to sit down on the ground.
36 And he took the seven loaves and fishes, gave thanks, broke them, and gave them to his disciples to distribute to the crowd.
37 Everyone ate and was filled. And the disciples collected seven baskets of leftovers.
38 Four thousand men were fed, not counting the women and children.
A few more words about this episode
Herod the tetrarch (14:1)
The Herod referred to here is Herod Antipas, the son of Herod the Great, who ruled Galilee and Perea from 4 BCE to 39 CE.
This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead. (14:2)
This is a strange thing for Herod to say, since Herod was still alive and in his prison!
It isn't lawful for you to marry Herodias, your brother Philip's wife. (14:3-4)
Herodias was the wife of Herod Antipas's half-brother Philip I (aka Herod II), and therefore the marriage was unlawful according to Lev 18:16.
Herodias's daughter danced for him (14:6)
Her name, according to Josephus, was Salome But the name is not mentioned in the Bible.
Not washing their hands before eating (15:2)
There is nothing in the Hebrew Scriptures that demand the washing of hands before eating. (Although Ex 30:17-21 requires priests to wash hands and feet before entering the tabernacle.)
Why do you break God's commandment by not killing children who curse their parents? (15:3)
Jesus is criticized by the Pharisees for not washing his hands before eating. He defends himself by attacking them for not killing disobedient children according to the commandment: "He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death." (See Ex.21:15, Lev.20:9, Dt.21:18-21)
So, does Jesus think that children who curse their parents should be killed? It sure sounds like it. But maybe he was just making excuses for not washing his hands before eating. (My kids used to do that when it was time to eat.)
Where will we get enough food to feed such a large crowd? (15:33)
A large crowd had been following Jesus for three days, and were getting hungry. So Jesus told his disciples to feed them. His disciples wondered where they would get the food.
But they should have known by now, since Jesus just did the same trick in 14:14-21. These stories are probably the result of two oral versions of the same fictitious story.