42 And as the toes were part iron and part clay, the kingdom will be partly strong and partly broken.
43 As the iron and clay were mixed, the kingdoms will try to join together through marriage. But those unions will fall apart.
44 Meanwhile, God will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed but will destroy all other kingdoms.
45 My interpretation of your dream is absolutely certain.
Nebuchadnezzar makes Daniel the ruler of Babylon
46 After King Nebuchadnezzar heard all this, he fell on his face and worshiped Daniel, and commanded the others to offer sacrifices and sweet odors to him.
47 The king said to Daniel, "Your god is a god of gods and lord of lords."
48 Then the king made Daniel a great man with many gifts and made him a ruler over the entire province of Babylon.
The first few verses of Chapter 2 continue in the Hebrew of Chapter 1. But the language changes to Aramaic in verse 4 and continues until the end of chapter 7. Then the rest of the book (Chapters 8-12) is in Hebrew.
Since the book of Daniel was written in the second century BCE, interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar's dream referred to historical events, misleadingly presented as though they were future prophecies.
As Daniel said in verse 38, the head of gold represents king Nebuchadnezzar. Daniel doesn't identify the other three kingdoms, but most scholars agree that the breast of silver represented the Medes, the brass belly and thighs were the Persians, the feet of iron and clay were Seleucid Syrian and Ptolemaic Egyptian kings, and the rock that destroyed them all was, of course, God.